本文共 4205 字,大约阅读时间需要 14 分钟。
首先一般会创建一个BaseColumns的子类,来定义你需要用的栏位 public final class FeedReaderContract { // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class, // give it an empty constructor. public FeedReaderContract() {} /* Inner class that defines the table contents */ public static abstract class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns { public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry"; public static final String COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID = "entryid"; public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title"; public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle"; ... } } 第二步一般就是写sql语句。用数据库保存的数据适合app绑定的,其他app不能访问. private static final String TEXT_TYPE = " TEXT"; private static final String COMMA_SEP = ","; private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES = "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" + FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID + TEXT_TYPE + COMMA_SEP + FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + TEXT_TYPE + COMMA_SEP + ... // Any other options for the CREATE command " )"; private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME 第三步要实现SQLiteOpenHelper的子类. public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version. public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1; public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"; public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) { super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); } public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES); } public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is // to simply to discard the data and start over db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES); onCreate(db); } public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion); } } 这个时候数据库创建完毕,如果要访问数据库的话,可以通过如下语句进行。 FeedReaderDbHelper mDbHelper = new FeedReaderDbHelper(getContext()); 往数据库中存数据可以参考下面的code: // Gets the data repository in write mode SQLiteDatabase db = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); // Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID, id); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_CONTENT, content); // Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row long newRowId; newRowId = db.insert( FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_NULLABLE, values); 从数据库中读取数据: SQLiteDatabase db = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); // Define a projection that specifies which columns from the database // you will actually use after this query. String[] projection = { FeedEntry._ID, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_UPDATED, ... }; // How you want the results sorted in the resulting Cursor String sortOrder = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_UPDATED + " DESC"; Cursor c = db.query( FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, // The table to query projection, // The columns to return selection, // The columns for the WHERE clause selectionArgs, // The values for the WHERE clause null, // don't group the rows null, // don't filter by row groups sortOrder // The sort order ); 可以调用moverofirst 来移动游标,通过cursor.gerLong()可以获得column里面的数据 cursor.moveToFirst(); long itemId = cursor.getLong( cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(FeedEntry._ID) ); 可以通过如下code来删掉数据。 // Define 'where' part of query. String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID + " LIKE ?"; // Specify arguments in placeholder order. String[] selectionArgs = { String.valueOf(rowId) }; // Issue SQL statement. db.delete(table_name, selection, selectionArgs); 可以通过如下code来更新数据. SQLiteDatabase db = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); // New value for one column ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title); // Which row to update, based on the ID String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID + " LIKE ?"; String[] selectionArgs = { String.valueOf(rowId) }; int count = db.update( FeedReaderDbHelper.FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs); 数据库属于重型资源,一般可能会运行很长时间,一般不建议在UI线程中操作。一般都通过AysncTask 或者IntentService.转载地址:http://jvcmi.baihongyu.com/